Here is some basic information about how to begin searching for a home loan. Like shopping for a car loan, it is important to know some facts about the process first and examine all your options.
A. Know Your Options – There are many places where you can look for a home loan. You have many options in addition to asking at your local bank or using the lender your real estate agent suggests. Other banks, savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and mortgage companies all offer home loans. Each of these lenders has different prices and rates. You should shop around for the best prices that fit your needs. There are many types of loans and loan programs available. If a lender denies you for one type of loan, check to see if you might qualify for another. Get familiar with terms like FHA loan, VA loan, conventional loan, private mortgage insurance, ARM and fixed rate loans. There are also special programs available for veterans and first-time home buyers. Don’t be discouraged if you are turned down by one lender. Try several more and make sure that you are provided with information about all of the options each lender offers.
B. Know Your Credit Information – Lenders will examine your credit report and score to determine if they can trust you to pay your bill on time. Check your credit report for any errors in it that may compromise your ability to secure a loan. For example, are there bills on your credit report listed as unpaid that you have actually taken care of? Fix these types of mistakes. You can get your free credit report at this website that is sponsored by the three credit reporting bureaus: https://www.annualcreditreport.com/cra/index.jsp
C. Know Your Finances – Lenders look at how much income you make before taxes each month and compare it to how much all of your monthly expenses are. They want to make sure that you are able to pay for all of your long-term bills with money to spare before giving you the extra burden of a home loan. Lenders often use ratios of income to expenses to determine if you will be eligible for a loan. A common ratio is 28/36. 28 means that lenders will allow your total housing expenses (mortgage, taxes, and insurance) to add up to 28% of your gross income for the month. When this amount of bills is added to your other monthly payments on your debts (car note, credit card, other loans) the total amount of expenses you have must not add up to more than 36% of your monthly gross income.
Here is a simple example: You have a gross income (before taxes) of $6000/month. A 28/36 ratio would mean that your housing expenses could be no more than $1,680/month and your total monthly debt expenses (loans, credit cards) could add up to no more that $480/month in order to qualify for a loan. Here is a worksheet that will help you calculate this ratio before you start looking for a loan. Getting this information together before you start shopping for a mortgage will help you determine how prepared you are to make payments on a house.
For more detailed information, visit the Federal Reserve website, the main source for the information in this article.
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